Healthy Teeth = Happy Pets
Healthy Teeth = Happy Pets
Oral Disease
Oral disease is the most common health problem for pets. By the age of three, approximately 80% of dogs and 75% of cats have developed periodontal disease. Left untreated, the infection can lead to tooth decay or tooth loss and can even spread through the blood stream and cause kidney, liver, lung and heart problems.
Oral disease is easily treatable, and can be prevented by following a program of regular veterinary oral exams and a home dental care routine.
Preventing Oral Disease
By preventing oral disease, you can help your pet live a healthier, happier life. Do not feed your pet table scraps – this can increase the formation of plaque and tartar. Dry, crunchy pet food can help clean plaque from the teeth.
Causes of Oral Disease
Oral disease begins when plague – a soft film containing bacteria – forms on the pet’s teeth. If not removed, the plaque will harden into tartar. Tartar builds up below the gum line, causing inflammation of the gum tissue (gingivitis) and the lining of the tooth socket (periodontitis). Without treatment, your pet’s teeth can loosen or fall out, and the bacteria can spread to other parts of the body and cause serious health problems.
Common Signs of Oral Disease
• Yellow-brown tartar near the gum line
• Red, swollen or bleeding gums
• Persistent bad breath
• Abnormal drooling
• Pawing at the mouth
• Sneezing and nasal discharge
• Loose or missing teeth
• Difficult eating and loss of appetite
• Behavior change
Your pet is never too old to start a dental care routine. It is an important step in maintaining health. The older your pet gets, the more likely it is to develop oral disease. Ask your veterinarian to help you get started.